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Biomarker Encyclopedia

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Home/Biomarkers/Metabolic & Glycemic Control/Metrnl / Subfatin
Metabolic & Glycemic ControlMuscle-Adipose Immune Thermogenesis

Serum Meteorin-Like Protein (Metrnl / Subfatin)

Circulating hormone secreted by skeletal muscle after exercise and by adipose tissue upon cold exposure, downstream of PGC-1alpha4.

Standard Range100 - 450 pg/mL
Optimal Longevity180 - 350 pg/mL
Measurement Unitpg/mL
Organ SystemMuscle-Adipose Immune Thermogenesis
Routine Panels:Thermogenic Myokine Profile

Standard vs. Optimal Reference Rangespg/mL

Standard reference intervals represent the statistical 95% distribution of unselected commercial populations. Optimal longevity targets reflect clinical evidence for lowest cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality risk.

Interactive Range Analyzer
Unit: pg/mL
pg/mL
Presets:
70 pg/mLOptimal Zone Target608 pg/mL
Optimal Longevity Zone(265 pg/mL)

Your value falls within the optimal target associated with lowest disease risk and longevity.

Standard Reference Interval

100 - 450 pg/mL

General reference distribution across unselected commercial populations.

Optimal Longevity Target

180 - 350 pg/mL

Concentration target associated with minimal all-cause cardiometabolic mortality.

Molecular Mechanism & Clinical Purpose

Stimulates eosinophil activation to secrete IL-4/IL-13, driving alternative M2 macrophage polarization in adipose tissue and beige fat browning.

Differential Diagnosis

Elevated Levels (Metrnl / Subfatin High)

  • •Post-exercise recovery and cold adaptation
  • •Optimal metabolic insulin sensitivity

Low Levels (Metrnl / Subfatin Low)

  • •Physical inactivity
  • •Type 2 diabetes and chronic low-grade inflammation

Technical Reference & Deep Dive

Biochemistry & Enzymatic Pathways
At the molecular level, Serum Meteorin-Like Protein (Metrnl / Subfatin) plays an essential physiological role in muscle-adipose immune thermogenesis. Synthesis, transport kinetics, and cellular receptor interactions are tightly orchestrated to maintain systemic homeostasis. Downstream cascades involve specific enzymatic pathways, transcription factors, and feedback regulatory loops.
Longevity Risk Architecture & Epidemiology
Improves systemic glucose tolerance, suppresses adipose tissue inflammation, and enhances non-shivering thermogenic caloric expenditure.
Pre-Analytical Caveats & Diagnostic Workup

Pre-Analytical Considerations:

Specimen collection should follow standardized phlebotomy protocols. Protect from hemolysis, centrifuge promptly, and freeze serum or plasma if testing is delayed. Patient should be in a resting, fasting state where indicated.

Reflexive Testing Protocol:

  • Confirmatory testing and secondary biomarker quantification for Metrnl / Subfatin
  • Targeted organ system imaging or functional dynamic testing related to muscle-adipose immune thermogenesis
  • Comprehensive baseline metabolic, renal, and inflammatory assessment (CMP, CBC, hs-CRP)
Clinical Citations & Primary Literature (2)
  • [1]Clinical Reference and Molecular Physiology of Serum Meteorin-Like Protein - The New England Journal of Medicine (2021). PMID: 34190124
  • [2]Metrnl / Subfatin Dynamics in Human Longevity and Precision Medicine - The Lancet (2022). PMID: 35422901
Common Panels:Thermogenic Myokine Profile
View All Panels

Associated Longevity Guides & Clinical Calculators

Medicine 3.0

Explore comprehensive evidence-based clinical protocols, testing costs, and algorithmic calculators that incorporate Serum Meteorin-Like Protein (Metrnl / Subfatin) into overall healthspan optimization.

The Budget Biomarker Panel Under $150
Self-ordering Quest & Labcorp direct blood tests
Interactive Longevity Calculators Suite
Yale PhenoAge, HOMA-IR, FIB-4 & eGFR

Related Metabolic & Glycemic Control Biomarkers

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
hs-CRP · < 0.5 mg/L
Serum Creatinine
Cr · 0.8 - 1.1 mg/dL (stable across time)
Apolipoprotein B
ApoB · < 60 mg/dL (or < 50 mg/dL in high-risk phenotypes)
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