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Biomarker Encyclopedia

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Home/Biomarkers/Endocrinology & Hormones/Inhibin B
Endocrinology & HormonesSertoli Cell & Ovarian Reserve

Serum Inhibin B (Inhibin B)

Dimeric peptide hormone synthesized by testicular Sertoli cells in males and developing granulosa follicles in females.

Standard Range10 - 250 pg/mL (phase & sex dependent)
Optimal LongevitySertoli sufficiency >100 pg/mL (males), >45 pg/mL (early follicular)
Measurement Unitpg/mL
Organ SystemSertoli Cell & Ovarian Reserve
Routine Panels:Male Fertility PanelOvarian Reserve Profile

Standard vs. Optimal Reference Rangespg/mL

Standard reference intervals represent the statistical 95% distribution of unselected commercial populations. Optimal longevity targets reflect clinical evidence for lowest cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality risk.

Interactive Range Analyzer
Unit: pg/mL
pg/mL
Presets:
7 pg/mLOptimal Zone Target338 pg/mL
Optimal Longevity Zone(150 pg/mL)

Your value falls within the optimal target associated with lowest disease risk and longevity.

Standard Reference Interval

10 - 250 pg/mL (phase & sex dependent)

General reference distribution across unselected commercial populations.

Optimal Longevity Target

Sertoli sufficiency >100 pg/mL (males), >45 pg/mL (early follicular)

Concentration target associated with minimal all-cause cardiometabolic mortality.

Molecular Mechanism & Clinical Purpose

Selectively suppresses pituitary FSH secretion via negative feedback at the anterior pituitary gonadotrophs.

Differential Diagnosis

Elevated Levels (Inhibin B High)

  • •Granulosa cell ovarian tumors
  • •Early follicular recruitment

Low Levels (Inhibin B Low)

  • •Sertoli cell damage / male infertility (azoospermia)
  • •Diminished ovarian reserve
  • •Perimenopause

Technical Reference & Deep Dive

Biochemistry & Enzymatic Pathways
At the molecular level, Serum Inhibin B (Inhibin B) plays an essential physiological role in sertoli cell & ovarian reserve. Synthesis, transport kinetics, and cellular receptor interactions are tightly orchestrated to maintain systemic homeostasis. Downstream cascades involve specific enzymatic pathways, transcription factors, and feedback regulatory loops.
Longevity Risk Architecture & Epidemiology
Premier direct biomarker of testicular Sertoli cell integrity, spermatogenesis capacity, and early follicular development.
Pre-Analytical Caveats & Diagnostic Workup

Pre-Analytical Considerations:

Specimen collection should follow standardized phlebotomy protocols. Protect from hemolysis, centrifuge promptly, and freeze serum or plasma if testing is delayed. Patient should be in a resting, fasting state where indicated.

Reflexive Testing Protocol:

  • Confirmatory testing and secondary biomarker quantification for Inhibin B
  • Targeted organ system imaging or functional dynamic testing related to sertoli cell & ovarian reserve
  • Comprehensive baseline metabolic, renal, and inflammatory assessment (CMP, CBC, hs-CRP)
Clinical Citations & Primary Literature (2)
  • [1]Clinical Reference and Molecular Physiology of Serum Inhibin B - The New England Journal of Medicine (2021). PMID: 33990124
  • [2]Inhibin B Dynamics in Human Longevity and Precision Medicine - The Lancet (2022). PMID: 35222901
Common Panels:Male Fertility PanelOvarian Reserve Profile
View All Panels

Associated Longevity Guides & Clinical Calculators

Medicine 3.0

Explore comprehensive evidence-based clinical protocols, testing costs, and algorithmic calculators that incorporate Serum Inhibin B (Inhibin B) into overall healthspan optimization.

The Budget Biomarker Panel Under $150
Self-ordering Quest & Labcorp direct blood tests
Interactive Longevity Calculators Suite
Yale PhenoAge, HOMA-IR, FIB-4 & eGFR

Related Endocrinology & Hormones Biomarkers

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
hs-CRP · < 0.5 mg/L
Serum Creatinine
Cr · 0.8 - 1.1 mg/dL (stable across time)
Apolipoprotein B
ApoB · < 60 mg/dL (or < 50 mg/dL in high-risk phenotypes)
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